Search | Engineering

订阅投稿

首页工程期刊工程焦点工程成就工程前沿关于我们 English

资源类型

期刊论文 233

年份

2023 25

2022 36

2021 23

2020 24

2019 23

2018 18

2017 22

2016 16

2015 5

2014 2

2013 3

2012 8

2011 5

2010 7

2009 1

2008 1

2007 4

2004 2

2001 1

2000 2

展开︾

关键词

中国铁路“走出去” 5

“走出去” 4

人工智能 3

中国铁路 2

乡村治理 2

乡村规划 2

全球变暖 2

COBIT 1

COVID-19 1

IT治理 1

Lipschitz非线性系统；动态输出反馈控制；事件触发控制；全局渐近稳定 1

RGB-D 1

“一带一路” 1

《联合国气候变化框架公约》(UNFCCC) 1

一体化治理 1

不可再生 1

不完全契约 1

世界经济全 1

中国公司治理 1

展开︾

检索范围：

排序：展示方式：

Desertification: China provides a solution to a global challenge

Yingshuang BAO, Leilei CHENG, Yanfeng BAO, Liu YANG, Lina JIANG, Chao LONG, Zhe KONG, Peng PENG, Jun XIAO, Qi LU

《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2017年第4卷第4期页码 402-413 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2017187

摘要： Desertification has been caused by various factors and is a major environmental problem and development bottleneck faced by the world. It is also a serious threat to ecological security and to sustainable economic and social development. As a stubborn world problem, focused on by the United Nations 2030 sustainable development goal 15.3, China aims to combat desertification by implementing the “eight-column four-beam” strategy, and also suggest the “four-medicine” approach for global desertification governance. This includes the development of the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification protocol, unified global compliance and compliance metrics; building a global observation network, and monitoring land changes based on remote sense; preparing the global natural desert (heritage) list, leaving the original deserts for future generations; initiating the global action of combating desertification, and striving to achieve a land degradation-neutral world by 2030.

关键词： desertification global governance land degradation neutrality LDN origin status strategy sustainable development

HTML PDF 收藏

全球能源转型及我国能源革命战略系统分析

赵云龙,孔庚,李卓然,麻林巍,倪维斗

《中国工程科学》 2021年第23卷第1期页码 15-23 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2021.01.005

摘要：

能源革命是实现能源系统与经济社会、生态环境协调发展的重要途径，能源战略对国家和地区能源革命进程的推进具有重大影响。本文提出了一种用于能源战略分析的“SEGO”系统分析方法，从能源挑战、能源系统、能源治理和能源市场4个要素及其关系出发，对全球能源转型及我国能源革命战略进行了系统分析。研究表明，全球面临能源公平、能源安全和能源绿色化多重能源挑战，且缺乏强有力的全球能源治理，导致全球能源系统转型总体较为缓慢，中国被期望在推动全球能源系统转型中起到更加积极主动的作用；我国的能源可持续发展逐步推进，在能源革命过程中面临能源系统集成等挑战，但政治意愿坚定，有效推动了能源转型，实现了少耗能、少排放。研究建议，我国能源革命应从经济社会、生态环境的全景视角下，做好能源发展的全局系统优化和全程精细管控，尤其做好不同类型能源网络之间共建、共享、共调的深度协同，加速能源新技术、新产业的颠覆式创新。

关键词：能源转型，全球能源系统，中国能源系统，SEGO

HTML PDF 收藏

Platform governance in the era of AI and the digital economy

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2023年第10卷第1期页码 177-182 doi: 10.1007/s42524-022-0241-1

摘要： . {{custom_ra.content}} . . . {{article.highlightEn}} . . . {{article.abstractEn}} . . . {{article.authorSummayEn}} .

HTML PDF 收藏

Value and governance of high-speed railway

Xiaoyan LIN, Zehua ZHANG, Meng WANG

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2017年第4卷第4期页码 463-482 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2017054

摘要： This paper considers multiple perspectives to explore the concept of high-speed railway (HSR), rationally abstract its value formation mechanism, and quantitatively measure its actual performance. This paper analyzes the governance potential of major countries in the high-speed railway value chain and studies the feasible ways and development strategies to enhance the high-speed railway governance in China. Findings of this paper are as follows. First, the government, as the early manager of high-speed railway governance, has given way to Siemens and other integrated enterprises. Second, the high-speed railway standard output has become the core competitiveness that embodies high-speed railway. Third, the global high-speed railway market presents a hierarchical high-speed railway governance model and changes to a modular approach to governance.

关键词： high-speed railway value communication value high-speed railway value governance governance path upgrade

HTML PDF 收藏

Corporate governance impact on banking risk

Mahdi JEMMALI, Bassem SALHI

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2020年第7卷第2期页码 182-195 doi: 10.1007/s42524-019-0034-3

摘要： This study aims to determine the relationship between several factors of governance and the level of risk in 10 Tunisian banks during an analysis period of eight years. We propose an important empirical question and examine the internal mechanisms of governance aimed at reducing financial risks. This estimation is based on a model with a single equation that examines variables relative to governance and credit risk to determine their impact on banking financials. Results demonstrate that the internal mechanisms of governance present diverging effects on the financial risk of the Tunisian banks in our case study (i.e., credit risk). Moreover, making applications work by putting together a process and model for banking risk is important. This model can be applied in any bank, and the results can be used to make decisions in real time.

关键词： bank governance banking risk process decision modeling architecture

HTML PDF 收藏

Decision-making governance for the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge in China

Yongling ZHU, Qianqian SHI, Qian LI, Zhimei YIN

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2018年第5卷第1期页码 30-39 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2018087

摘要： The complexity of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge and the political environment of “One country, Two systems” have brought a vital influence on the decision-making recognition, decision-making analysis, and decision-making management related to this cross-border infrastructure mega-project. Based on case study, this study systematically analyzes the complexity of the decision-making related to the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, and explains the general principles that were used for its decision-making management. The research examines the decision-making management system of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, its adaptive behavior, and specific coordination mechanism on different decision-making problems in different decision-making stages. This result provides reference for decision-making management system design of cross-border projects.

关键词： decision-making governance Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge governance mechanism

HTML PDF 收藏

Digital technology-driven smart society governance mechanism and practice exploration

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2023年第10卷第2期页码 319-338 doi: 10.1007/s42524-022-0200-x

摘要： A smart society is an advanced form of society following agricultural society, industrial society, and information society, with digital data processing system as its main carrier. However, the governance of a smart society still faces many challenges. In view of this problem, first, this research constructs a smart society governance modernization strategy. Second, the innovation mode of a society governance mechanism driven by digital technology is proposed, including the precise intellectual control of a digital twin, the intelligent ubiquitous sensing of the Internet of Things, the empowerment remodeling of a blockchain and the livelihood service of artificial intelligence. Third, this study systematically explores the practice of smart society governance modernization from the aspects of basic information platform construction, evaluation system construction, application demonstration of epidemic prevention and control driven by big data, support of spatial intelligence and artificial intelligence technology for people’s livelihood, smart campus, public resources, and data governance application demonstration to provide theoretical guidance for promoting digital technology innovation in the process of the governance of a smart society.

关键词： digital technology new infrastructure smart society governance system governance modernization

HTML PDF 收藏

FULL TIME-SPACE GOVERNANCE STRATEGY AND TECHNOLOGY FOR CROPLAND NON-POINT POLLUTION CONTROL IN CHINA

《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2023年第10卷第4期页码 593-606 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2023522

摘要：

Ensuring food safety while reducing agricultural non-point source pollution is quite challenging, especially in developing and underdeveloped countries. Effective systematic strategies and comprehensive technologies need to be developed for agricultural non-point source pollution control at the watershed scale to improve surface water quality. In this review, a proposal is made for a full time-space governance strategy that prioritizes source management followed by endpoint water pollution control. The 4R chain technology system is specifically reviewed, including source reduction, process retention, nutrient reuse and water restoration. The 4R chain technology system with the full time-space governance strategy was applied at the scale of an administrative village and proved to be a feasible solution for reducing agricultural non-point source pollution in China. In the future, a monitoring system needs to be established to trace N and P transport. Additionally, new smart fertilizer and intelligent equipment need to be developed, and relevant governance standards and supportive policies need to be set to enhance the efficacy of agricultural non-point source pollution control.

关键词： 4R chain technology system agricultural non-point source pollution case study full time-space governance strategy

HTML PDF 收藏

中国建设“矿产资源强国”的内涵探讨和政策建议

李政,姜兴伟,麻林巍,吴金希,于宏源,孔庚

《中国工程科学》 2019年第21卷第1期页码 55-60 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2019.01.008

摘要：

本文旨在从矿产资源行业发展的整体国际环境出发，对“矿产资源强国”这一新兴概念进行系统分析并提出相关政策建议。首先，通过剖析和对比古今中外的“强国”概念，结合矿产资源行业的特点，引出了“矿产资源强国”的内涵和定义。然后通过美国和中国矿产资源行业的案例分析验证其定义。最终，提出“矿产资源强国”是“以推动矿产资源可持续发展和全球治理为目的，能够对全球矿产资源行业的生产、金融、治理和知识体系产生较大影响，并可由此保障自身政治和经济利益的国家”。当前，中国迫切需要基于较为强大的生产层面影响力，加强金融、治理和知识层面对于全球矿产资源行业的影响力。

关键词：矿产资源强国可持续发展全球治理

HTML PDF 收藏

Making central-local relations work: Comparing America and China environmental governance systems

Dan GUTTMAN, SONG Yaqin

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2007年第1卷第4期页码 418-433 doi: 10.1007/s11783-007-0068-3

摘要： The challenge of making central requirements work at local levels is a common problem for environmental governance throughout the world. Countries can learn from one another s approaches, but must understand the local context in w

HTML PDF 收藏

Appreciating the role of big data in the modernization of environmental governance

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2022年第9卷第1期页码 163-169 doi: 10.1007/s42524-021-0185-x

HTML PDF 收藏

Distributed governance of Solar Radiation Management geoengineering: A possible solution to SRM’s “free-driver

Andrew LOCKLEY

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2019年第6卷第4期页码 551-556 doi: 10.1007/s42524-019-0055-y

摘要： Geoengineering (deliberate climate modification) is a possible way to limit Anthropogenic Global Warming (AGW) (Shepherd, 2009; National Research Council, 2015). Solar Radiation Management geoengineering (SRM) offers relatively inexpensive, rapid temperature control. However, this low cost leads to a risk of controversial unilateral intervention—the “free-driver” problem (Weitzman, 2015). Consequently, this creates a risk of counter-geoengineering (deliberate warming) (Parker et al., 2018), resulting in governance challenges (Svoboda, 2017) akin to an arms race. Free-driver deployment scenarios previously considered include the rogue state, Greenfinger (Bodansky, 2013), or power blocs (Ricke et al., 2013), implying disagreement and conflict. We propose a novel distributed governance model of consensually-constrained unilateralism: Countries’ authority is limited to each state’s fraction of the maximum realistic intervention (e.g., pre-industrial temperature). We suggest a division of authority based on historical emissions (Rocha et al., 2015)—noting alternatives (e.g., population). To aid understanding, we offer an analogue: An over-heated train carriage, with passenger-controlled windows. We subsequently discuss the likely complexities, notably Coasian side-payments. Finally, we suggest further research: Algebraic, bot and human modeling; and observational studies.

关键词： geoengineering Solar Radiation Management governance decentralised

HTML PDF 收藏

城乡社区治理标准体系构建研究

王艳芳,朱伟,白波

《中国工程科学》 2021年第23卷第3期页码 32-39 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2021.03.013

摘要：

随着我国社会治理重心下沉，城乡社区逐渐成为社会治理的着力点，与此同时，现有城乡社区治理标准面临难以满足城乡社区治理现代化新需求的严峻挑战，亟需构建城乡社区治理标准体系。本文旨在开展城乡社区治理标准体系的发展战略研究，分析了当前我国城乡社区治理发展的标准化需求，梳理了国内外与城乡社区治理相关的标准体系发展现状，凝练了我国城乡社区治理标准化发展存在的问题，研究提出了我国城乡社区治理标准体系的初步架构方案及重点发展方向，涵盖总体、社区基础设施、社区信息化平台、社区自治、社区管理、社区服务6 个方面。结合新时代城乡社区治理重点和短板，本文从加强标准化顶层设计、开展试点示范、注重多方参与、坚持城乡统筹、加强人才培养5 个方面提出了对策建议。

关键词：城乡社区社区治理标准体系社区服务社区信息化

HTML PDF 收藏

能源国际合作保障我国能源安全探讨

王珺,曹阳,王玉生,饶建业

《中国工程科学》 2021年第23卷第1期页码 118-123 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2021.01.019

摘要：

能源安全是关系国家经济社会发展的全局性、战略性问题，对国家繁荣发展、人民生活改善、社会长治久安至关重要。能源国际合作在保障我国能源安全方面始终发挥着重要作用，近年来随着能源安全的内涵向多维度转化，能源国际合作的定位和主要任务也面临更新和演变。本文基于国内外能源领域的最新形势，兼顾能源安全观的新内涵，对新时期我国能源国际合作的定位进行了全面阐述，着重探讨和分析近期能源国际合作中值得关注的重点方向。研究提出，新能源安全观对我国能源国际合作提出了新的更高要求，近期应重点推动建立多元化的油气进口和贸易格局，加强与周边国家的电力互联互通，深化先进能源技术方面的合作，积极参与并引领全球能源治理，为保障开放条件下的能源安全奠定坚实基础。

关键词：能源国际合作能源安全油气进口电力互联互通能源技术合作全球能源治理

HTML PDF 收藏

我国乡村公共服务治理现代化战略研究

马晨, 李瑾, 赵春江, 张骞, 孙宁, 宋太春, 冯献, 曹冰雪

《中国工程科学》 2022年第24卷第2期页码 160-169 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2022.02.017

摘要：

乡村公共服务治理现代化作为我国乡村治理的重要内容，是补齐农村基本公共服务短板、提高公共服务质量的需要，也是保障和改善民生、实现乡村振兴的重要基础。本文基于我国22 个省份乡村公共服务治理情况的调研，梳理了乡村公共服务治理的历史演进与制度变迁，剖析了乡村公共服务治理现代化面临的主要问题，提出了面向2050 年的乡村公共服务治理现代化的战略目标、发展路线图和重点任务。研究发现，当前乡村公共服务治理在公共教育、医疗卫生、社会保障、就业培训、公共文化体育服务等方面仍存在问题，亟需深入推进乡村公共服务治理现代化；后续的重点任务为：构建城乡协同的基础设施体系，促进乡村教育治理现代化，改善乡村文体基础设施建设，优化乡村公共卫生服务体系，提升乡村社会保障体系。为了巩固脱贫攻坚成果、切实提升乡村公共服务治理的现代化水平，应明确乡村公共服务重点治理对象与供给清单，加快推进乡村公共服务治理的智能化、数字化建设，推进乡村公共服务治理多元主体协同共治。

关键词：公共服务治理农村现代化乡村治理多元共治协同发展